PHSYICAL HEALTH IN ADOLESCENT MIDWIFERY CARE

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical transitional period between childhood and adulthood, characterized by simultaneous biological, cognitive, and psychosocial changes. In the context of midwifery care, an understanding of adolescent physical health is an essential foundation for midwives to provide comprehensive, promotive, and preventive services rather than focusing solely on reproductive health.

Four aspects of adolescent physical health are closely interconnected and collectively form an inseparable foundation for growth and development: changes in brain structure that underlie cognitive and emotional maturation; physical activity and exercise needs that support physical fitness and mental health; sleep duration, which influences hormonal regulation and concentration; and nutrition, which is a determinant of growth and future reproductive readiness. This chapter argues that effective adolescent midwifery care should be grounded in an integrated, evidence-based understanding of these four aspects rather than treating them as separate topics.